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大维随机矩阵的谱分析(英文影印版)(硬皮精装)

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  • 原书名:Spectral Analysis of Large Dimensional Random Matrices

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The aim of the book is to introduce basic concepts, main results, and widely applied mathematical tools in the spectral analysis of large dimensional random matrices. In it we will introduce many of the fundamental results, such as the semicircular law of Wigner matrices, the Marchenko-Pastur law, the limiting spectral distribution of the multivariate F matrix, limits of extremal eigenvalues, spectrum separation theorems, convergence rates of empirical spectral distributions, central limit theorems of linear spectral statistics and the partial solution of the famous circular law. While deriving the main results, the book will simultaneously emphasize the ideas and methodologies of the fundamental mathematical tools, among them being: truncation techniques, matrix transformations, moment convergence theorems, and the Stieltjes transform. Thus, its treatment is especially fitting to the needs of mathematics and statistic graduate students, and beginning researchers, who can learn the basic methodologies and ideas to solve problems in this area. It may also serve as a detailed handbook on results of large dimensional random matrices for practical users. ...

目录回到顶部↑

1 Introduction.
1.1 Large Dimensional Data Analysis
1.2 Random Matrix Theory
1.2.1 Spectral Analysis of Large Dimensional Random Matrices
1.2.2 Limits of Extreme Eigenvalues
1.2.3 Convergence Rate of ESD
1.2.4 Circular Law
1.2.5 CLT of Linear Spectral Statisticslinear spectral statistics
1.2.6 Limiting Distributions of Extreme Eigenvalues and Spacings
1.3 Methodologies
1.3.1 Moment Method
1.3.2 Stieltjes Transform
1.3.3 Orthogonal Polynomial Decomposition
2 Wigner Matrices and Semicircular Law
2.1 Semicircular Law by the Moment Method
2.1.1 Moments of the Semicircular Law
2.1.2 Some Lemmas of Combinatorics
2.1.3 Semicircular Law for iid Case
2.2 Generalizations to the Non-lid Case
2.2.1 Proof of Theorem 2.9

前言回到顶部↑

This monograph is an introductory book on the Theory of Random Matrices (RMT). The theory dates back to the early development of Quantum Mechanics in the 1940's and 50's. In an attempt to explain the complex organizational structure of heavy nuclei, E. Wigner, Professor of Mathematical Physics at Princeton University, argued that one should not compute energy levels from SchrSdinger's equation. Instead, one should imagine the complex nuclei system as a black box described by n x n Hamiltonian matrices with elements drawn from a probability distribution with only mild constraints dictated by symmetry considerations. Under these assumptions and a mild condition imposed on the probability measure in the space of matrices, one finds the joint probability density of the n eigenvalues. Based on this consideration, Wigner established the well-known semi-circular law. Since then, RMT has been developed into a big research area in mathematical physics and probability. Its rapid development can be seen from the following statistics from Mathscinet database under keyword Random Matrix on 10 June 2005 (See Table 0.1.) .
Modern developments in computer science and computing facilities motivate ever widening applications of RMT to many areas.
In statistics, classical limit theorems have been found to be seriously inadequate in aiding in the analysis of very high dimensional data.
In the biological sciences, a DNA sequence can be as long as several billions. In finance research, the number of different stocks can be as large as tens of thousands.
In wireless communications, the number of users can be several millions. ..
All of these areas are challenging classical statistics. Based on these needs, the number of researchers on RMT is gradually increasing. The purpose ofthis monograph is to introduce the basic results and methodologies developed in RMT. We assume readers of this book are graduate students and beginning researchers who are interested in RMT. Thus, we are trying to provide the most advanced results with proofs using standard methods, as detailed as we can.
With more than a half century's development of RMT, many different methodologies have been developed in the literature. Due to the limitation of our knowledge and length of the book, it is impossible to introduce all the procedures and results. What we shall introduce in this book are those results either obtained under moment restrictions using the moment convergence theorem, or the Stieltjes transform.
In an attempt at complementing the material presented in this book, we have listed some recent publications on RMT which we have not introduced.
The authors would like to express their appreciation to Professors Chen Mufa, Lin Qun, Shi Ningzhong and Ms. Lii Hong for their encouragement and help in the preparation of the manuscript. They would also like to thank Professors Zhang Baoxue, Lee Sungchul, Zheng Shurong, Zhou Wang and Hu Guorong for their valuable comments and suggestions. ...
Changchun, China
Zhidong Bai
Cary, North Carolina, USA
Jack W. Silverstein
June 2006

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